Gavin Smith
January 02, 2006
Most poker literature warns of the dangers of becoming a calling
station. Common wisdom has it that when you’re playing a
hand, you're poker strategy should be betting, raising or folding. Calling
is usually considered the worst thing you can do.
I disagree. When I play in No-Limit Holdem
tournaments, I find a lot of situations where calling is
the best available strategy. A strategic call might keep
me from going broke in a hand where I hold a good, but
second-best hand. Or, a well-timed call might allow me
to pick up a pot with a hand that wouldn’t win at
showdown. Take a look at the following examples. I think
you’ll see that the call is a powerful and underutilized
weapon.
Say you’re in the middle stages of a tournament and
you have a stack that is slightly above average. A tight
player opens in early position for a raise of three
times the big blind. You look at your cards and see
pocket Tens. You probably don’t want to fold Tens. It
might be as good a hand as you’ve seen in a long while,
and it may very well be the best hand at that moment.
Many people would say that, in this situation, you
should throw in a large re-raise.
But the re-raise can be dangerous. Depending on the
size of your stack, you could end up committed to the
pot and have no choice but to call if your opponent
moves all-in. If that happens, you’re probably up
against a higher pair or, at best, A-K. You never want
to commit all your chips when you’re either a small
favorite or a big underdog.
If, however, you just call the open-raise, you’ll
have a far better opportunity to make a good decision
after the flop. The flop might come A-Q-7, at which
point, you can fold to any bet, knowing there’s
essentially no chance your hand is best. Should you see
a flop of 4-4-6 and your opponent bets, you can raise.
Most opponents holding only A-K would fold at that
point. If your opponent then moves all-in, you can be
pretty sure that your Tens are no good. You can fold,
having preserved a good portion of your stack.
However the hand plays out, you’re sure to have a lot
more information to work with if you just call the
pre-flop raise. You’ll get to see three of the five
community cards before you commit the bulk of your
stack. You’ll also force your opponent to react to the
flop. His action – his bet or check - is sure to help
you determine the strength of his hand.
Here’s another situation where calling pre-flop has
great advantages. Say you’re in late position with
pocket 7s and a player from middle position open-raises.
For the sake of this example, assume that the opponent
holds pocket Jacks. The flop comes A-K-4. It’s nearly
impossible for the player with Jacks to continue with
the hand. A good percentage of the time, this player
will check. When that happens, you can bet representing
the Ace, which will probably force a fold. You’ll have
earned a pot by outplaying your opponent. There’s no
better feeling in poker.
These are just a couple of simple examples, but I
want to make the larger point. A lot of beginners seem
eager to make all of their plays before the flop. On any
decent hand, they’re raising and re-raising, doing their
best to get all-in. I believe that playing after the
flop opens up opportunities for tough lay downs and good
bluffs that aren’t available pre-flop. Playing post-flop
is actually a lot of fun. In your next tournament, try
some calls in spots where you might have re-raised. I
think you’ll enjoy the experience.
Gavin Smith
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