John D'Agostino
October 31, 2005 Let's face it; nobody takes up poker because they love the idea of
sitting idly at a table while folding for hours on end.
But, in a full ring game with eight or nine other
players holding cards, it's proper to spend most of your
time folding because there's too great a chance that one
of your opponents holds a powerful hand.
But, in short-handed play when only three or four
people have cards, you're forced to open up. With the
blinds coming around so frequently, you need to be
playing and winning a number of pots just to stay even.
And, with only a couple of opponents, you can be less
concerned about running into a big starting hand. On
most deals, everyone's holding trash.
Here's some advice for altering your strategy for
short-handed no-limit cash games. Keep in mind that all
the advice here is geared toward short-handed play while
players have deep stacks. The advice given here won't
work especially well in a tournament, or against players
who come in with less than 100 times the big blind.
My love of short-handed play is one of the reasons I
play online so much. It's rare to find a three- or
four-handed table in a casino, but online, I can find
short-handed games any time I want.
Pre-Flop Strategy
Three- or four-handed games are usually very
aggressive, and I will never limp in. I open-raise or I
fold. In a typical short-handed game, I'm raising one in
every three or four hands when I'm not in the blinds. I
recommend raising with every hand you'd raise with in a
full ring game (big pair, AK, AQ). In addition, I raise
with any pocket pair, including twos and threes. I'll
also raise with suited-connectors, such as 4s-5s.
What might be something of a surprise is that I'm
extremely wary of hands that seem to hold some promise.
Hands like A-J, A-T and K-J, are hands that most know to
treat cautiously in a full ring game, but I will often
fold these in a short-handed game as well. Why? Well,
these are hands that are likely to get me in a lot of
trouble. For example, if I were to raise with K-J, and
the flop came K-T-3, I'm either going to win a small
pot, after betting my top pair and seeing my opponents
fold, or I'm going to lose a much larger pot as my
decent hand goes down in flames against two-pair, a set,
or an out-kicked top-pair.
It's also important to note that A-J, A-T are just
about useless against re-raises and must be mucked
against most opponents. With a hand like 4s-5s, however,
I can call a re-raise with hopes of catching a big flop
(two-pair, trips) or a big draw, and then taking my
opponents entire stack when I hit. If I miss a flop with
a suited connector or manage to hit only bottom pair, I
can easily fold to a flop bet. But if I call a re-raise
with A-T and then catch top pair on a Ten-high flop, I
may get in real trouble against a bigger pair. Or if I
flop an Ace, I could be out-kicked.
Post-Flop Strategy
If a pre-flop raise from the cutoff or button has
been called by one of the blinds, it's important to make
the most of your positional advantage. Keep in mind that
in a short-handed game, your opponent isn't likely to
hold much of a hand and that even if he held something
decent, chances are he missed the flop. (In hold 'em,
unpaired hole cards will fail to make a pair on the flop
about two-thirds of the time.)
So, if I missed the flop completely while holding
something like 6-high, I'll almost always bet the flop.
If I get called or check-raised, I'll happily shut down.
But, I pick the pot up often enough to make the bet in
this situation worthwhile.
If, however, I'm holding a decent Ace and miss the
flop, I'll usually check. In a short-handed game,
Ace-high can win at showdown, and taking a free card
gives me a chance to hit my hand on the turn.
I'll also bet most of my draws on the flop. Often,
I'll win the pot with a bet. Even if I'm called, I've
got the added benefit of building a large pot. If I
happened to hit my draw on the turn or the river,
there's a good chance I'm going to take my opponent's
stack.
Psychological Strategy
Short-handed play takes some getting used to. The
pace is furious, forcing a lot of tough decisions in
very short periods of time. The swings are far more
dramatic than in a full ring game but, I think that
after adjusting to the pace of the action, most players
will come to love the excitement that accompanies
short-handed play.
John D'Agostino
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