Poker Tip
Chris Ferguson
August 1, 2005
I never get tired of saying it: If you're the first to enter the pot in
a No-Limit Holdem game, never call. If you aren't
prepared to raise, throw your hand away.
Why, you ask? Simple. By raising, you put pressure on
the blinds and the other players at the table, making
them consider just how strong their hands really are.
Chances are that by raising, you'll force marginal hands
to fold before you even see the flop, limiting the
number of players you have to beat through the rest of
the hand.
OK, with that out of the way, the next obvious
question becomes: How much should I raise?
To that, I say; it depends. First off, you shouldn't
allow the strength of your to hand affect the size of
your raise. A tough poker game is like real estate. The
three most important factors in deciding how much to
raise are: Location, location, location.
You always want to make your opponents' decisions as
difficult as possible. In choosing the size of your
raise, you want to give the big blind a tough decision
between calling or folding if the rest of the table
folds around to him.
Raising from early position is to advertise a very
strong hand - one that can beat the seven or more other
players who still have to act. Since you are
representing such strength, it doesn't take much of a
raise to convince the big blind to fold. Also, since
your hand is so strong, you actually don't mind a call
from the big blind anyway. The real reason for a small
raise is that you have so many players acting after you,
any of whom might wake up with a monster and re-raise
you.
When you raise in late position, you're representing
a hand that can beat the two or three remaining hands.
This gives you a lot more freedom to raise with marginal
hands, but your raise must be bigger or the big blind
can call too easily. Another reason to raise more from
late position is that you're trying to put pressure on
the big blind to fold, not call and, more importantly,
you don't have as many remaining opponents who can
re-raise you.
One of the most common mistakes in No-Limit Hold 'em
is coming in for a raise that's too big. In early
position, you want to keep your raises at about two
times the big blind. With four to six players to act
behind you when you're in middle position, raise to
about two and a half big blinds, and raise to about
three times the big blind from late position.
If you're representing a big hand by raising from
early position, it stands to reason that you'll only get
played with by huge hands. Why risk four, five or more
bets to win only one and a half bets in the blinds when
you're often going to be running into monsters along the
way? If you're holding A-Q rather than A-A and a player
comes over the top, you can lay it down without having
risked much.
Some beginners raise more with their strongest hands
to build a bigger pot or raise less with these monsters
to get more action. Instead, I recommend that you play
your starting hands the same way no matter what you
have. With A-A or A-J, raise the same amount so you're
not telegraphing the strength of your hand to watchful
opponents. An exception would be if you know your
opponents aren't paying attention and you feel sure that
you can manipulate them.
These numbers need to be modified if there are antes.
You should generally add about half the total antes to
any raise. Your early position raise should be two big
blinds plus half the total antes, and three big blinds
plus half the antes for your late-position raises.
There are many loose live games these days. If you
find yourself in one of these games and you can't steal
the blinds with a normal raise, tighten up your starting
requirements slightly and make larger raises. If this
raise still can't take the blinds, don't tighten up
anymore, but choose to raise an amount that you expect
to get called once or twice behind you. Since your
opponents are playing too loose, take advantage of it by
building bigger pots when you think you're getting the
best of it.
The last exception is when you're short-stacked. If
making your typical raise means putting over a quarter
of your stack in the pot, just go ahead and move all in
instead. Betting a quarter of your stack before the flop
commits you to calling just about any re-raise or, at
the very least, it gives you a very tough decision.
Moving all in here instead of raising less forces the
tough decision on your opponents and eliminates one of
your tough calling decisions. All of which brings us
back to my first principle: Avoid being the one to just
call.
Chris Ferguson
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